What is a kidney transplant ?

A kidney transplant is an operation performed by a transplant surgeon in which a healthy kidney from another person (donor) is placed into your body to replace your non-working kidneys.

Transplanted kidneys come from two sources :
Living donors - can be related or non-related
Cadaver donors - people who decide to donate their organs when they die
A transplanted kidney is the closest you can get to your own kidneys. Transplantation is just a treatment for kidney disease, not a cure. Not everyone is right for a kidney transplant. Doctors, social workers, and a transplant coordinator will look at your general health and low hard you work at staying healthy. They consider how well you follow your medical team's recommendations about diet, exercise, and, of course, dialysis therapy.

Unfortunately, there are very few kidneys donated compared to the number of people who are waiting for one, it can take years before a suitable donor is found.

Effects on life after kidney transplantation

After your transplant, you will have very few dietary restrictions. However, it is still important to eat a healthy, well-balanced diet. With your doctor's approval, you'll be able to participate in most sports and can travel freely.

Although you may be feeling fine with your kidney transplant, it is still very important to continue to visit your doctor regularly and take your medications as prescribed.

Advantages & Disadvantages

Advantages :
Is closest to having your own kidneys
No dialysis treatment required once kidneys start working
Fewer fluid and diet restrictions
Work full-time without worrying about a dialysis schedule
Disadvantages :
Stress of waiting for a match
Risks associated with major surgery
Rick of rejection - your transplant may not last a lifetime
Daily medications required - which can cause side effects
Susceptibility to infection
Possible changes in your appearance due to medication side effects